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http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/10295| Tipo de material : | bachelorThesis |
| Título : | Influencia del tipo de personalidad como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de obesidad en niños de 6 a 12 años en la Unidad Educativa “New Life” de la ciudad de Quito |
| Autor : | Martínez Miranda, Andrea Priscila |
| Tutor : | Ayala Herrera, José Luis |
| Palabras clave : | OBESIDAD INFANTIL;OBESIDAD EN NIÑOS;ENFERMEDADES INFANTILES;IDENTIDAD PERSONAL;PERSONALIDAD |
| Fecha de publicación : | 2018 |
| Editorial : | Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2018 |
| Citación : | Martínez Miranda, A. P. (2018). Influencia del tipo de personalidad como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de obesidad en niños de 6 a 12 años en la Unidad Educativa “New Life” de la ciudad de Quito (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito. |
| Resumen : | Objetivo: Analizar si existe asociación entre la dimensión predominante de la personalidad infantil y la presencia de sobrepeso u obesidad. Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal que analizó la dimensión predominante de la personalidad infantil y los factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad de niños de edades comprendidas entre los 6 a 12 años... |
| Descripción : | Objective: Analyze if there is an association between the predominant dimension of the child is personality and the presence of overweight or obesity. Materials and methods: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study that analyzed the risk factors of children aged between 6 and 12 years. The sample consisted of 140 children of basic level of the Educational Unit "New Life", the selection was made by a simple random probabilistic sampling. Through the Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C), the personality dimensions and emotional levels of the children were evaluated, as well as a self-administered survey of the parents in which 8 non-exclusive questions were established, in order to determine risk factors for overweight or obesity, the tool of the weight curves of the World Health Organization was used to determine the Body Mass Index (BMI). Results: The results in the bivariate analysis in the predominant dimension of infant personality intelligence or openness to experience have a statistically significant relationship with a p-value of 0.024. The factor hours of daily television, presented a statistically significant relationship with a p-value of 0.011. In the adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis, the daily television hours in the predominant dimension of the extraversion or energy infant personality presented an adjusted p-value of 0.046 that establishes a weak statistically significant association between these independent variables with the overweight or obesity dependent variable, there is a 2.94 times higher probability of being overweight or obese when these two factors are related. Conclusion: In this study, it could not be established in the multivariate logistic regression a strong statistically significant association between the predominant dimension of the child is personality and the presence of overweight or obesity due to the size of the sample. However, the data suggest that there may be an association that is demostrated in large studies. In the associated risk factors such as hours dedicated to television (more than two hours a day), physical activity (only 1 or 2 hours a day), male, age between 6-8 years, diet provided by the mother or both parents, eating out of home at least once a week and that it is the first or second child in the family, they demonstrated that, as long as they are present, the child is more likely to be overweight or obese. |
| URI : | http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/10295 |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Medicina |
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| Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDLA-EC-TMC-2018-16.pdf | 1,36 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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