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Tipo de material : | bachelorThesis |
Título : | Factores de riesgo asociados a hiperbilirrubinemia por lactancia materna (amamantamiento), Hospital Padre Carollo 2012- 2016, Ecuador |
Autor : | Espinosa Reinoso, Erika Carolina |
Tutor : | Ayala Herrera, José Luis |
Palabras clave : | NEONATOLOGÍA HUMANA;HIPERBILIRRUBINEMIA;LECHE MATERNA;PROTEÍNAS SANGUÍNEAS;HEMOGLOBINA;NIÑOS RECIÉN NACIDOS |
Fecha de publicación : | 2018 |
Editorial : | Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2018 |
Citación : | Espinosa Reinoso, E. C. (2018). Factores de riesgo asociados a hiperbilirrubinemia por lactancia materna (amamantamiento), Hospital Padre Carollo 2012- 2016, Ecuador (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito. |
Resumen : | Introducción: Hiperbilirrubinemia es una condición bioquímica que indica cifras de bilirrubina plasmática superiores a valores normales... |
Descripción : | Introduction: Hyperbilirubinemia is a biochemical condition that indicates a plasma bilirubin level above normal values. In neonates, the serum bilirubin value is greater than 5 mg/dL. Objective: To identify the sociocultural risk factors associated with the development of hyperbilirubinemia through breastfeeding at the Hospital Padre Carollo in the period 2012-2016. Materials and methods: A retrospective analytical control case study with a 1:2 ratio was performed in pediatric patients with a presence and absence of hyperbilirubinemia due to breastfeeding and potential risk factors for the development of this pathology in the Hospital Padre Carollo in the 2012- 2016. The sample consisted of 92 patients, of whom 31 were cases and 61 controls. The selection was made through the database provided by the Neonatal Service of the Padre Carollo Hospital, which included neonates under 8 days of age who had had exclusive breastfeeding and who showed greater weight loss than anticipated in the first 7 days after their birth. Results: The risk factors which were analyzed in this study as related factors for the development of hyperbilirubinemia due to breastfeeding were: Maternal age under 30 years (p 0,325 CI 0,269 - 1,548 OR 0,646), marital status of the mother (p 0,968 ic 0.349 - 2.748 OR 0.979), mother with basic education level (p 0.950 CI 0.429 - 2.469 OR 1.029), firstborn son (p 0.833 CI 0.454 -2.663 OR 1.100), working mother (p 0.177 IC 0.207-1.198 OR 0.498), if the child lives with their parents (p 0.500 CI 0.285 - 1.848 OR 0.725), place of origin of the mother (p0.950 CI 0.429 - 2.469 OR 1.029), not having received information on breastfeeding (p 0.418 IC 0.601 - 3.410 OR 1,431), if the child comes from a public hospital (p 0,914 CI 0,376 - 2,402 OR 0,950) and large nipple that makes breastfeeding difficult (p 0,820 IC 0,383 - 3,328 OR 1,128). Conclusion: The sociocultural factors identified in the present work as potential factors related to the presence of hyperbilirubinemia due to breastfeeding, do not have a statistically significant relationship with the development of this pathology in newborn babies studied at the Neonatology Service of Padre Carollo Hospital. |
URI : | http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/10263 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Medicina |
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UDLA-EC-TMC-2018-17.pdf | 1,14 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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