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http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12888| Tipo de material : | bachelorThesis |
| Título : | Análisis de la relación del nivel de riesgo ergonómico y el sedentarismo con la morbilidad músculo – esquelética del personal administrativo de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador del Distrito del Cantón Cayambe |
| Autor : | Campos Cuzco, Joselin Aracely |
| Tutor : | Arcos Reina, Rafael Andrés |
| Palabras clave : | ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA;ERGONOMÍA;TRASTORNO MÚSCULO-ESQUELÉTICO;SEDENTARISMO |
| Fecha de publicación : | 2020 |
| Editorial : | Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2020 |
| Citación : | Campos, J. (2020). Análisis de la relación del nivel de riesgo ergonómico y el sedentarismo con la morbilidad músculo – esquelética del personal administrativo de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador del Distrito del Cantón Cayambe (Tesis de pregrado o de maestría). Universidad de las Américas, Quito. |
| Resumen : | Antecedentes: El objetivo de la ergonomía es optimizar la producción. Un puesto disergonómico puede traer consecuencias irreversibles para el trabajador y factores dentro de su estilo de vida, como el sedentarismo y la obesidad, se relacionan con el aumento de la incidencia de diversas enfermedades… |
| Descripción : | Background: The goal of ergonomics is to optimize production. A dysergonomic position can have irreversible consequences for the worker and factors within their lifestyle, such as sedentary lifestyle and obesity, are related to the increase in the incidence of various diseases. Objective: To determine the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and dysergonomic jobs with the risk of suffering from musculoskeletal disorders in the administrative staff of the Ecuadorian National Police of the Cayambe Canton. Material and method: A descriptive cross-sectional cohort study was carried out, with a sample of 60 workers. Data were collected through interviews and surveys, physical activity was monitored with ACCUPEDO, and anthropometric measurements were recorded. The documentation of the occupational physician was also reviewed and the Ergosoft pro 4.0 tool was used. Results: The average population was between 25 and 30 years old, with a predominance of males. 68% were classified as overweight. The association between ergonomic risk and sedentary lifestyle was not significant (p = 0.775) according to the Chi square test, however, an association was found between ergonomic risk and the ISO 11226 standard for forearms / hands (p = 0.030) and lower extremities (p = 0.029). The unadjusted multivariate regression model determined a significant association (p = 0.038) between ISO 11226 for forearms / hands and ergonomic irrigation by ROSA method, in the adjusted analysis there was an association (p = 0.025) between ISO 11226 for lower extremities and ergonomic risk by ROSA method. The ANOVA analysis did not find a significant difference (F (1,58) = 0.00, p = 0.96), in the average steps of men and women. Conclusions: An association was not demonstrated between the ergonomic risk variables and sedentary lifestyle with the musculoskeletal disorder’s variable. Key words: ROSA method, ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, sedentary lifestyle. |
| URI : | http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12888 |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Licenciatura en Fisioterapia |
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| Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDLA-EC-TLFI-2020-21.pdf | 1,36 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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