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http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/8880| Tipo de material : | bachelorThesis |
| Título : | Biodiversidad de dípteros vectores de enfermedades zoonóticas en la isla Santa Cruz, Galápagos |
| Autor : | Salas Navarrete, Anaconda |
| Tutor : | Angulo Cruz, Olga Alexandra |
| Palabras clave : | PATOLOGÍA VETERINARIA;ENFERMEDADES VIRALES;DENGUE;MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
| Fecha de publicación : | 2018 |
| Editorial : | Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2018 |
| Citación : | Salas Navarrete, A. (2018). Biodiversidad de dípteros vectores de enfermedades zoonóticas en la isla Santa Cruz, Galápagos (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito. |
| Resumen : | El presente estudio se lo realizó en la Isla Santa Cruz, Galápagos donde se determinó biodiversidad de dípteros vectores de enfermedades zoonóticas, y a partir de esto se identificaron las familias de dípteros que habitan en intradomicilio, extradomicilio y peridomicilio de tres localidades de la Isla Santa Cruz... |
| Descripción : | This study was carried out in Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, determining the biodiversity of dipterous vectors of zoonotic diseases, and afterwards identifying the dipterous families that live in the intradomicil, extradomicil and peridomicilio of three localities of Santa Cruz Island. . Subsequently, using the Prisma flow diagram, a partial systematic review was carried out of the families of dipterous vectors of zoonotic diseases in each locality. Additionally, the composition of diptera was evaluated to see it varies according to the altitudinal gradient of the sampled localities. To perform the sampling, CDC type traps were used, distributed in three locations (Puerto Ayora, Bellavista and Santa Rosa), on each one nine traps were placed for three consecutive days, with a total of nine days of sampling and 81 samples. After reviewing the samples, all insects of the Diptera order were identified, with a total of 8027 individuals, 19 families and 113 morphospecies. The most important families of public health were the culicides and ceratopogonids. According to the results obtained with the analysis of Kruskal Wallis, from the 3 localities in terms of abundance, Santa Rosa presented significant difference (H 8.918, p 0.01074) referring to the other localities, due to environmental factors that influenced them in a positive way. However, the three localities did not showed significant differences related to wealth, since there were no influence of extreme environmental conditions. It can be said that there was no influence of altitude in terms of wealth and abundance, because the altitudinal gradient was not large enough. Finally, dipterous families were found such as Culicidae, Ceratopogoidae, Psychodidae (subfamily Psychodinae), vectors of zoonotic diseases that can affect both humans and animals of Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. It is important to mention that there was no presence of sandflies. In addition, it is probable that the wealth decreases at a higher altitude and that the habitat or environment existing in each altitudinal gradient can have a positive or negative influence on abundance. |
| URI : | http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/8880 |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia |
Ficheros en este ítem:
| Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDLA-EC-TMVZ-2018-24.pdf | 2,35 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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