Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/8796
Tipo de material : bachelorThesis
Título : Análisis de la efectividad de la aplicación de un programa de ejercicios de cadena cinética cerrada vs un programa de ejercicios en cadena cinética abierta como tratamiento de tendinopatía del manguito rotador por afectación del supraespinoso
Autor : Cumbal Valenzuela, Nathalie Vanessa
Delgado Medina, Katerin Estefanía
Tutor : Viracocha Toapanta, Emerson
Palabras clave : CADENA CINÉTICA ABIERTA;CADENA CINÉTICA CERRADA;TRASTORNO MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO;FISIOTERAPIA
Fecha de publicación : 2018
Editorial : Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2018
Citación : Cumbal Valenzuela, N. V.; Delgado Medina, K. E. (2018). Análisis de la efectividad de la aplicación de un programa de ejercicios de cadena cinética cerrada vs un programa de ejercicios en cadena cinética abierta como tratamiento de tendinopatía del manguito rotador por afectación del supraespinoso (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito.
Resumen : Introducción: La tendinopatía del manguito rotador es un trastorno musculoesquelético que afecta a los tendones que rodean la cápsula glenohumeral produciendo limitación en el rango de movimiento y disminución de la funcionalidad del hombro, mostrando una prevalencia del 70 por ciento en pacientes diagnosticados con hombro doloroso, se presenta frecuentemente en mujeres entre 40 a 49 años y hombres entre 50 a 59 años de edad...
Descripción : Background: Rotator cuff tendinopathy is a musculoskeletal disorder that affects the tendons that surround the glenohumeral capsule, producing limited range of motion and decreased functionality of the shoulder. It shows a prevalence of 70 percent in patients with a painful shoulder, it occurs frequently in women between 40 - 49 years and men between 50 - 59 years of age. Objective: To determine the efficacy of strengthening exercises in the closed kinetic chain versus open kinetic chain in rotator cuff tendinopathies. Materials and methods: In this study 10 patients aged 35-50 years were recruited, with a medical diagnosis of rotator cuff tendinopathy. In the patients, were evaluated the muscle strength (Mark 10 Dynamometer), goniometry, functionality (Constant - Murley Scale) and scapular measurement. These evaluations were taken at the beginning and end of the treatment; it was performed 12 sessions, 3 times a week. The patients were divided into two groups randomly, in a group it was applied open kinetic chain exercises and in the other, closed kinetic chain exercises. Results: The statistical analysis through a T test showed a relative significance for the GCCC above GCCA in the three evaluated movements: abduction (p equal 0.000450), internal rotation (p equal 0.005058) and external (p equal 0.000364). In the goniometry, no were presented relevant changes for any group, showing (p equal 0.005). In functionality, both groups were significance: GCCA (p equal 0.004042) and GCCC (p equal 0.000157). In the scapular measurement no significant changes were observed in any group, for the GCCA: T3-spine of scapulas (p equal 0.080157), T7-inferior angle (p equal 0 .070484), and between scapulas (p equal 0.621308), for the GCCC: T3-spine of the scapula (p equal 0.373901), T7-lower angle (p equal 0.704000), and between scapulas (p equal 0.177808). Conclusion: The closed kinetic chain exercises versus those of open kinetic chain, are more effective in muscle strengthening in the rotator cuff tendinopathy, showing a significance (p equal 0.005) for strength and functionality parameters in contrast to the goniometry and scapular measurement.
URI : http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/8796
Aparece en las colecciones: Licenciatura en Fisioterapia

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