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http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/6670| Tipo de material : | bachelorThesis |
| Título : | Adaptación y validación del cuestionario de calidad de vida, "Perfil de impacto de la salud bucal" (ohip-14) en ecuatorianos mayores de 40 años de edad |
| Autor : | Dávila Torres, Richard Fernando |
| Tutor : | Gaibor Bosquez, Ana María |
| Palabras clave : | SALUD BUCAL;CALIDAD DE VIDA |
| Fecha de publicación : | 2017 |
| Editorial : | Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2017 |
| Citación : | Dávila Torres, R. F. (2017). Adaptación y validación del cuestionario de calidad de vida, "Perfil de impacto de la salud bucal" (ohip-14) en ecuatorianos mayores de 40 años de edad (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito. |
| Resumen : | Existen algunos instrumentos que evalúan la calidad de vida, un claro ejemplo de ellos es el cuestionario Oral Health Impact Profile OHIP. No obstante, en Ecuador no se ha validado un cuestionario con las características del OHIP para adultos mayores… |
| Descripción : | There are some instruments that evaluate the quality of life, a clear example of them is the Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire (OHIP). However, a questionnaire with the characteristics of OHIP for older adults has not been validated in Ecuador. This research has as purpose the validation and cultural adaptation of the OHIP-14 questionnaire made in Mexico and to create a new one, the OHIP-14Ec, to be used in Ecuador. It is carried out in Ecuadorians over 40 years old who attend the dental clinic of The University of the Americas (UDLA). METHODOLOGY: Starting from the OHIP-14 Mx. questionnaire, a culture was performed, to be understood by the Ecuadorians. This first questionnaire undergoes a first pilot test. Subsequently, faults were evaluated and a new questionnaire was carried out, which underwent a new pilot test. Finally, as there are no faults, the OHIP-14Ec is created to be applied in the sample. The clinical examination was to evaluate caries, prosthesis use, teeth present in the mouth and periodontal disease. RESULTS: A stable instrument with an Excellent Interclase Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of 0.919 was obtained, an internal consistency confirmed by a Cronbach's alpha of 0.9; The discriminatory validity was confirmed to find significant differences between the groups with presence or absence of: dental cavities, use of prostheses, presence of teeth and periodontal disease (p equal 0.01, p equal 0.997, p equal 0.00, p equal 0.00 Respectively). The two parametric tests, Students t gave values in dental caries of 3.45; Prosthesis use of -0.004; periodontal disease of 4.45. In the Anova test the present teeth had 12.42. |
| URI : | http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/6670 |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Odontología |
Ficheros en este ítem:
| Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDLA-EC-TOD-2017-50.pdf | 1,17 MB | Adobe PDF |  Visualizar/Abrir |
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