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Tipo de material : bachelorThesis
Título : Relación de la fuerza muscular y la amplitud articular con las lesiones de hombro en atletas paralímpicos
Autor : Pazmiño Borja, Lorena Elizabeth
Tutor : Iza Ponce, Fernando Antonio
Palabras clave : FUERZA MUSCULAR;AMPLITUD MUSCULAR;ATLETISMO
Fecha de publicación : 2016
Editorial : Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2016
Citación : Pazmiño Borja, L. E. (2016). Relación de la fuerza muscular y la amplitud articular con las lesiones de hombro en atletas paralímpicos (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito.
Resumen : OBJETIVO: Analizar cómo se relacionan la fuerza muscular y la amplitud articular del hombro, con las lesiones deportivas del hombro en los deportistas paralímpicos de la ciudad de Quito...
Descripción : OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between muscle strength and articular amplitude of shoulder and how these are related to sports shoulder injuries presented by Paralympians athletes in Quito. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a group of 30 athletes (28 men, 2 women), aged between 18 and 50 years participated. Variables were assessed by means of: 1) recurrent injuries, through a survey, 2) articular amplitude, (using the universal goniometer) and 3) muscle strength in flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation and internal rotation of shoulder, using the electronic dynamometer COBS platform. RESULTS: 1) According to the data frequency and recurrence was determined that 9 out of 30 athletes reported recurrent shoulder injury. 2) articular amplitude in extension, internal rotation and external rotation were broader in the right shoulder; while in flexion and abduction; the amplitude of the left arm was greater. 3) Through dynamometry we observed that, in general, the right arm has more muscular strength than the left arm. Muscular strength in the right arm varies from 245.73 to 132.83 newtons depending on the movement. In the correlation of muscular force to activate the muscle group flexor shoulder and recurrence of injury, it showed that athletes with a muscular force of 200 newtons injured once a year, while athletes with 150 newtons offorce twice and with 125 newtons of force three times a year. CONCLUSIONS: Recurrence of dysfunction is influenced by muscle strength in the shoulder. A greater muscular strength less lesional recurrence. In articular amplitude has a maximum difference of 13 in abduction, flexion, 8 among disability athletes and people without any injury; this may be due to the difference between muscle strength and dominance, in addition to the force exerted to handle the wheelchair groups. The greater muscle strength was generated for the extension, and it was decreasing for: flexion, adduction, internal rotation, abduction and external rotation in that order. The right shoulder is stronger than the left. This situation occurs because most participants are skilled. A lower muscle strength lower articular amplitude, the continuous sporting gesture, it is likely that present a dysfunction in the shoulder articular complex.
URI : http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/5160
Aparece en las colecciones: Licenciatura en Fisioterapia

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