1. Repositorio Digital Universidad De Las Américas
  2. Facultad de Odontología
  3. Odontología
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dc.contributor.advisorCoello Hidalgo, Andrea Carolina-
dc.creatorPazmiño Andrade, María Eugenia-
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-31T14:29:24Z-
dc.date.available2016-05-31T14:29:24Z-
dc.date.issued2016-
dc.identifier.citationPazmiño Andrade, M. E. (2016). Relación de la lactancia y hábitos de higiene bucal con la presencia de caries en incisivos centrales superiores e inferiores en niños de 6 a 24 meses del Centro de Salud Playa Rica, Quito (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito.es_ES
dc.identifier.otherUDLA-EC-TOD-2016-24-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/4998-
dc.descriptionObjective: This study aims to establish the prevalence of early childhood caries and their relationship with breastfeeding and oral hygiene habits, and therefore to assess whether they may or may not be a risk factor in the development of dental caries in this population. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out in 94 children between 6 and 24 months of age, who were seeking attention with their mothers at the public health center Playa Rica in Quito, Ecuador. Data collection was conducted using a specific questionnaire for mothers that included Lipari and Andrade diet survey (Lipari, 2002), to know dietary habits and dental hygiene practices. Oral clinical examination of the upper and lower central incisors was done to assess caries prevalence and severity using ICDAS codes. Statistical analysis odds ratio was used to determine the probability that children of cavities due to breastfeeding and oral hygiene habits. Results: The findings showed that the caries prevalence in children was 43.6 percent. Caries severity was higher for ICDAS 2. The risk of tooth decay based on Lipari and Andrade survey was in its majority Moderate (50 percent). It was identified that the High Risk group was the factor most associated with caries. It was determined that the lack of oral hygiene is a risk factor for dental caries (OR equal 1.28) in contrast to Breastfeeding, which appears to be a protective factor of caries (OR equal 0.68). Breastfeeding could be a possible risk factor if the children already have dentition and is administered overnight. Conclusion: The lack of dental hygiene practices are a risk factor for dental caries and the breastfeeding is a protective factor for caries in this population.en
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo establecer la prevalencia de caries de la infancia temprana y su relación con la lactancia materna y los hábitos de higiene oral, y por lo tanto evaluar si pueden o no ser un factor de riesgo en el desarrollo de la caries dental en esta población. Materiales y Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal que se llevó a cabo con 94 niños entre 6 y 24 meses de edad, que acudieron a consulta médica con sus madres al centro de salud de Playa Rica, en Quito, Ecuador...es_ES
dc.format.extent87 p.es_ES
dc.language.isospaes_ES
dc.publisherQuito: Universidad de las Américas, 2016es_ES
dc.rightsopenAccesses_ES
dc.subjectSALUD BUCALes_ES
dc.subjectHIGIENEes_ES
dc.subjectTRATAMIENTO ODONTOLÓGICOes_ES
dc.titleRelación de la lactancia y hábitos de higiene bucal con la presencia de caries en incisivos centrales superiores e inferiores en niños de 6 a 24 meses del Centro de Salud Playa Rica, Quitoes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES
Aparece en las colecciones: Odontología

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