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http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/1892| Tipo de material : | bachelorThesis |
| Título : | Influencia de la respiración oral sobre la forma de la arcada superior y la maloclusión según angleen niños de 6 a 14 años de edad, en el sector San José de Cocotog durante el mes de febrero del 2014 |
| Autor : | Salgado Rodríguez, Carla |
| Tutor : | Mesías Pazmiño, Lucia del Carmen |
| Palabras clave : | NIÑOS 6-14 AÑOS;RESPIRACIÓN ORAL;RESPIRACIÓN NASAL;COLAPSO NASAL |
| Fecha de publicación : | 2014 |
| Editorial : | Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2014 |
| Citación : | Salgado Rodríguez, C. (2014). Influencia de la respiración oral sobre la forma de la arcada superior y la maloclusión según angleen niños de 6 a 14 años de edad, en el sector San José de Cocotog durante el mes de febrero del 2014 (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito. |
| Resumen : | La respiración es un proceso fisiológico vital para el ser humano, en donde trabajan músculos, órganos y estructuras óseas específicas que ayudan a mantener un equilibrio en el crecimiento y desarrollo del infante... |
| Descripción : | Breathing is a vital physiological process to human beings, which involves the function of muscles, organs and specific skeletal structures that help maintain balance in growth and development of the children. The moment this system is affected or obstructed by different factors, the organism growth may take another direction, which can affect craniofacial development. Nasal obstruction avoids the air to flow through the nostrils, causing the body to seek for other options to counteract the oxygen income into the organism, using oral breathing as a way of adaptation. It has been observed a high percentage of children with OB, but there’s not a relation between this bad habit and the possibility of an alteration of the child’s superior arc and their occlusion. OBJECTIVE: To establish a relation between maxillary arch types and malocclusion in OB and nasal breathers children in ages from 6 to 16 years at "Jacinto Collahuazo" school, located in San Jose Cocotog. To confirm the existing hypothesis, several studies have being used. Materials and methods: A comparative study with 82 children sample, in which 41 belonged to OB group and 41 to nasal breathers group. To identify patients with OB, nasal collapse encoding by Dr. Duran has being used; maxillary arch shape was determined by using the MBT (3M) templates and the molar malocclusions has being observed and classified with Angle class.Results: The results were statistically analyzed by analytical tests of association chi-square, where it was determined that 60% of OB patients had had an arch shape type III, and 70% of this group are related to a type II molar malocclusion. While 43.9% of patients with unrelated OB arch type III present type I molar class. Conclusions: Patients with OB tend to have an ovoid arch and Angle class II malocclusion. Nevertheless, these pathologies are subject to other etiological factors, which these results may cause controversy. It is very important to investigate both in clinical and epidemiological studies with greater amplitude in the variation of factors, making emphasis in the importance of preventing this bad habit in children. |
| URI : | http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/1892 |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Odontología |
Ficheros en este ítem:
| Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDLA-EC-TOD-2014-36.pdf | 1,17 MB | Adobe PDF |  Visualizar/Abrir |
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