Prevalencia de las micosis sistémicas en el Ecuador. Análisis de datos del INEC. Periodo 2015 a 2017. Estudio retrospectivo

Mármol Intriago, Francis Monserrate; López Nasimba, Karla Alejandra

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Campo DC	Valor	Lengua/Idioma
dc.contributor.advisor	Lozada Vargas, Paul Francisco	-
dc.creator	Mármol Intriago, Francis Monserrate	-
dc.creator	López Nasimba, Karla Alejandra	-
dc.date.accessioned	2020-11-12T15:44:49Z	-
dc.date.available	2020-11-12T15:44:49Z	-
dc.date.issued	2020	-
dc.identifier.citation	Mármol, F.; López, K. (2020). Prevalencia de las micosis sistémicas en el Ecuador. Análisis de datos del INEC. Periodo 2015 a 2017. Estudio retrospectivo (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito.	es_ES
dc.identifier.other	UDLA-EC-TMC-2020-15	-
dc.identifier.uri	http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12813	-
dc.description	Introduction: Deep mycoses are systemic diseases caused by dimorphic fungi capable of affecting any tissue and organ. The aim of this study is to analyze the absolute and relative frequencies of deep fungal infections in Ecuador in the period 2015 to 2017, according to the INEC data, which is the governing body responsible for national statistics and for generating the official statistics of the Ecuador allows decisions to be made in public policy. Objective: Analyze the absolute and relative frequencies of deep fungal infections per year in Ecuador in the period 2015 to 2017. Establish the relationships between deep mycoses and variables of interest. Materials and methods: To achieve the objectives, an observational clinical study of a retrospective review was conducted on all patients discharged from health services in Ecuador with deep fungal infections in the 2015-2017 period according to INEC data. A database was made with the variables of interest that were later processed by the JASP statistical analysis program, where the absolute and relative frequencies of these variables were obtained by year of discharge, and the variables were related to analyze if there are statistically significant differences between them. The OpenEpi online program was also used to analyze the probability of having deep fungal infections according to sex, age, and area of residence, and the MedCalc's online program was used to test or reject hypotheses made using logistic regression. Results: The variables with the highest frequency of deep mycosis per year were: Candidiasis, urban area, Pichincha and Guayas, mixed ethnicity, male sex. There are significant differences between the variables days of stay with cause of deep mycosis and condition of discharge. Statistical significance was also found between province of residence, age, sex and area of residence with cause of deep mycosis, all with (p smaller than 0.001). Being older than 40 years and living in rural areas is a risk factor for deep mycosis with Odds ratio of 1.0511 (IC 0.8346-1.33239), 1.2882 (IC 0.9449-17562) respectively. Male sex is a protective factor for deep mycosis with Odds ratio of 0.8384 (IC 0.6687-1.0511). Finally, a projection to 2018 of 784 cases of deep mycosis was found.	en
dc.description.abstract	"Introducción: Las micosis profundas son enfermedades sistémicas causadas por hongos dimórficos capaces de afectar cualquier tejido y órgano...	es_ES
dc.format.extent	71 p.	es_ES
dc.language.iso	spa	es_ES
dc.publisher	Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2020	es_ES
dc.rights	openAccess	es_ES
dc.subject	ENFERMEDADES CONTAGIOSAS	es_ES
dc.subject	HONGOS Y PATÓGENOS	es_ES
dc.subject	APARATO SENSORIAL	es_ES
dc.title	Prevalencia de las micosis sistémicas en el Ecuador. Análisis de datos del INEC. Periodo 2015 a 2017. Estudio retrospectivo	es_ES
dc.type	bachelorThesis	es_ES
Aparece en las colecciones:	Medicina

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