1. Repositorio Digital Universidad De Las Américas
  2. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
  3. Escuela de Medicina
  4. Medicina
Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12812
Registro completo de metadatos
Campo DC Valor Lengua/Idioma
dc.contributor.advisorDíaz Garrido, Dayami-
dc.creatorRomán Gordillo, Ángel Danilo-
dc.creatorSotomayor Tituana, Ana Cristina-
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-12T15:40:48Z-
dc.date.available2020-11-12T15:40:48Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.citationRomán, A.; Sotomayor, A. (2020). Valoración radiográfica de fracturas de radio distal luego de osteosíntesis comparando placa de ángulo fijo y placa de ángulo variable de pacientes a partir de 18 años del servicio de traumatología del Hospital San Francisco de Quito - IESS en el periodo de enero del 2019 a junio del 2019 (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito.es_ES
dc.identifier.otherUDLA-EC-TMC-2020-14-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12812-
dc.descriptionIntroduction: The distal radius fracture is one located less than 2.5 cm from the radiocarpal joint. It can be caused by different mechanisms, however, the most common is the result of a fall on the outstretched hand. Treatment of fractures of the distal radius requires meticulous reconstruction of the articular surface, as well as stable osteosynthesis using the AVL or AVF plate approach and early functional postoperative recovery. Materials and methods: A retrospective, comparative, observational study of two groups was performed for surgical resolution of radius fractures: group one: patients who underwent osteosynthesis with a fixed angle plate; group two: patients undergoing osteosynthesis with a variable angle plate; in patients of the Hospital San Francisco de Quito - IESS. To compare the different types of plaques, a radiographic evaluation was used, obtaining the radial angle of inclination, the angle of palmar inclination, and the radial length of the anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the wrist of the immediate postoperative period of each patient. The information was obtained from the medical records of those patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria previously established in the study. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test and the Student T test were analyzed using the SPSS program. Finally, to analyze if there were no differences regarding age and sex in the two groups, the chi-square test was performed. Results: According to the measurements made, in the two types of plaque used in osteosynthesis, a distribution according to the sex of 29 men and 30 women was observed, in addition to a predominance in the use of AVL plates with 39 in relation to the AVF with 20. Regarding the frequency of the injury due to its laterality, 64.4 percent is evident on the left side, 35.6 percent on the right. When applying the Kolmorogorov – Smirnorv test a Volar Angle is obtained, a value of p = 0.77, in Dorsal Angle p=0,76 and Radial Length p= 0.54, so p value indicated is normally distributed. When applying the T-Student test, a Radial Angle is obtained, a value of p = 0.60, with a mean of 15,65 grados (measuring range: 8 degree a 27 grades) for AVF plates and 16.01 gredos (measuring range: 4 grades a 24 degree) for AVL plates, in Dorsal Angle p = 0.17, with a mean of 11.91º (measuring range: 4 degree a 26 degree) for AVF plates y 11.93 degrees (measuring range: 2 degree a 25 degrees) for AVL plates and Radial Length p = 0.02, with a mean of 4.05 mm for AVF plates and 5.74 mm for AVL plates. Conclusions: There is a better recovery of Radial Length in the immediate postsurgical radiological evaluation with the use of AVL plates versus the use of AVF plates. There are no statistically significant differences in the measurement of the Volar Angle and Dorsal Angle.en
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La fractura de radio distal es aquella ubicada a menos de 2.5 cm de la articulación radiocarpiana, es ocasionada por distintos mecanismos, el más común es el traumático al caer sobre la mano en extensión...es_ES
dc.format.extent68 p.es_ES
dc.language.isospaes_ES
dc.publisherQuito: Universidad de las Américas, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsopenAccesses_ES
dc.subjectSALUDes_ES
dc.subjectSISTEMA MUSCOESQUELÉTICO-ENFERMEDADESes_ES
dc.subjectHOSPITAL SAN FRANCISCO-QUITOes_ES
dc.titleValoración radiográfica de fracturas de radio distal luego de osteosíntesis comparando placa de ángulo fijo y placa de ángulo variable de pacientes a partir de 18 años del servicio de traumatología del Hospital San Francisco de Quito - IESS en el periodo de enero del 2019 a junio del 2019es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES
Aparece en las colecciones: Medicina

Ficheros en este ítem:
Fichero Descripción Tamaño Formato  
UDLA-EC-TMC-2020-14.pdf712,96 kBAdobe PDFVisualizar/Abrir
Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem


Los ítems de DSpace están protegidos por copyright, con todos los derechos reservados, a menos que se indique lo contrario.