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http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12223| Tipo de material : | bachelorThesis |
| Título : | Manejo de pacientes quirúrgicos con tratamiento de bifosfonatos en el Centro de Atención Odontológico de la Universidad de las Américas |
| Autor : | Chimbo Peña, Emily Bernarda |
| Tutor : | Peñón Vivas, Pedro Ángel |
| Palabras clave : | PROCEDIMIENTOS QUIRÚRGICOS-ODONTOLOGÍA;OSTEOPOROSIS;TRATAMIENTO ODONTOLÓGICO;PATOLOGÍA BUCAL |
| Fecha de publicación : | 2020 |
| Editorial : | Quito: Universidad de las Américas, 2020 |
| Citación : | Chimbo Peña, E. B. (2020). Manejo de pacientes quirúrgicos con tratamiento de bifosfonatos en el Centro de Atención Odontológico de la Universidad de las Américas (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de las Américas, Quito. |
| Resumen : | Los bifosfonatos se emplean para tratar enfermedades óseas, estos se unen con avidez a los cristales de calcio, inhibiendo la reabsorción osteoclástica; lo que los hace ideales para el tratamiento de osteoporosis, osteogénesis imperfecta, osteopenia, enfermedad de Paget y enfermedades óseas metastásicas, en las que la densidad ósea es anormal… |
| Descripción : | Bisphosphonates are used to treat bone diseases, these bind avidly to calcium crystals, inhibiting osteoclastic resorption; which makes them ideal for the treatment of osteoporosis, imperfect osteogenesis, osteopenia, Paget's disease and metastatic bone diseases, in which bone density is a normal. Bisphosphonates have certain toxic effects on osteoclasts (bone remodeling cells), as they do not allow them to perform the bone remodeling process no proper removal of the bone that has fulfilled its function, so they can cause osteonecrosis in jaws when performing a procedure where there is bone exposure, such as: exodontics, implants, periodontal treatments, among others. Objective: To determine the management of surgical patients with bisphosphonate treatment in the Dental Care Center of the University of the Americas from 2015 to 2019. Method: Authorization was requested from the Coordination of the Dental Care Center to access the file of medical records. The clinical records of patients with a history of surgical procedures were searched in the different undergraduate and postgraduate folders, the data found had to meet inclusion and exclusion criteria, this information was recorded in a form respectively. This procedure was carried out during the semester of 2020-1. Results: 23 patients were evaluated, of which a female predominance of 95.7 per cent was presented. According to the therapeutic behavior and pathology, in the 23 people evaluated, 1 patient was found that did not register pathology as a personal history. Among the rest of the 22 patients, 60.9 per cent presented osteoporosis and 26.1 per cent had osteopenia. From the total of patients considered as part of the sample, 65.2 per cent did not present enough information was recorded. In 21.8 per cent of patients, an adequate therapeutic behavior was handled and in 13.1 per cent the therapeutic behavior was inadequate. Conclusions: In the study, the female gender was almost absolutely predominant in relation to the male gender, with greater representation in the age range from 56 to 65 years. The predominate pathology in the investigation was osteoporosis. Not enough information was recorded in more than half of patients who were considered as part of the sample. |
| URI : | http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12223 |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Odontología |
Ficheros en este ítem:
| Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDLA-EC-TOD-2020-14.pdf | 642,56 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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